APR calculator
The note rate sets your payment; the APR tells you what the money actually cost once fees are included. This engine solves for the rate that discounts the payments back to the cash you received, so two offers with different fees can be compared on one number.
| Measure | Note rate only | With fees (APR) |
|---|---|---|
| Rate | 6.500% | 6.695% |
| Cash received | $300,000 | $294,000 |
| Monthly payment | $1,896 | $1,896 |
| Total paid | $682,633 | $682,633 |
| Cost of credit | $382,633 | $388,633 |
APR is a comparison tool, not the rate that compounds on your balance. The note rate still sets the payment.
M = P·i / (1 − (1+i)⁻ⁿ) · Standard amortising payment at the note rate.
P − fees = M·(1 − (1+a)⁻ⁿ)/a · Solve for a; double it for the annual figure.
M·n − P + fees · Interest plus the fees you paid to get the money.
A clear path from inputs to results.
The note rate sets your payment. The APR tells you what the money actually cost once fees are included, by solving for the rate that discounts the payments back to the cash you received. This calculator does that solve and shows the gap between the two rates.
How to use
- Enter the amount borrowed.
- Set the note rate and the term.
- Add the fees and closing costs paid to obtain the loan.
- Compare the APR with the note rate — the gap is the cost of the fees.
The formula
Reference: Regulation Z, 12 CFR §1026.22 (APR); standard amortising payment formula.
Worked example
$300,000 at 6.5% over 30 years with $6,000 of fees
- Loan $300,000.
- Note rate 6.5%.
- Term 30 years.
- Fees $6,000.
- 1
Monthly payment at the note rate: $1,896.20.
- 2
Cash actually received: 300,000 − 6,000 = $294,000.
- 3
Solve for the rate that discounts 360 payments of $1,896.20 to $294,000.
- 4
That rate is 0.558% a month, or 6.695% a year.
- 5
The APR is 0.195 percentage points above the note rate.
- 6
Total cost of credit: $382,632 in interest plus $6,000 in fees.
Payment $1,896.20 · APR 6.695% · 0.195 pp above the note rate.
Interpreting the result
APR is a comparison tool, not a compounding rate. It spreads the fees across the full term, which flatters short-lived loans: pay the $6,000 loan off in five years and those fees cost far more per year than 0.195 points. If you expect to move or refinance early, compare total fees rather than APR alone.
Assumptions & limitations
- The loan runs to term with no extra payments, late charges or rate changes.
- Fees are paid upfront and financed or paid in cash — either way they reduce the net proceeds.
- Adjustable-rate margins, prepayment penalties, mortgage insurance and escrow items are excluded.
- APR is nominal, not effective: it is not compounded monthly the way an APY is.
Frequently asked questions
Why is the APR higher than the note rate?
Because fees reduce the cash you actually receive while the payments stay the same. The lender’s return is therefore higher than the note rate, and the APR expresses that.
Does APR include taxes and insurance?
No. Those are escrow items, not credit costs. The related figure that includes them is the note rate plus escrow, sometimes quoted as a monthly payment breakdown.
Is a lower APR always the better loan?
Not if you repay early. APR assumes the full term; a loan with high upfront fees and a long term can look competitive on APR but cost more if you sell in three years.
What is a good APR gap?
There is no universal number, but on a 30-year mortgage each 0.25 point of APR is roughly 1% of the loan in fees. Compare the fee amount directly for short holding periods.
Methodology last reviewed 2026-10-21. Results are informational and not financial or engineering advice — see our disclaimer.