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    Validation log

    The numbers, checked.

    Each case below states a claim, the source it comes from, and an independent re-implementation of the relationship. Nothing on this page calls the calculator code — if the two disagree, the case fails.

    23 cases23 passing0 failingFinance / Engineering

    Finance

    14 / 14 passing

    Scroll for expected / computed →

    CalculatorReferenceExpectedComputedΔStatus
    Mortgage Payment

    $336,000 at 6.40% over 30 years

    Annuity-immediate: P·r/(1−(1+r)⁻ⁿ), r = APR/12002,101.70$/mo2,101.70$/mo0.000%Pass
    Auto Loan

    $27,630 financed at 7.20% over 60 months

    Level-payment amortisation, monthly compounding549.72$/mo549.72$/mo0.000%Pass
    Student Loan

    $38,000 at 6.10% over 10 years

    34 CFR 685.208 standard repayment mechanics423.79$/mo423.79$/mo0.000%Pass
    Compound Interest

    $10,000 at 7% compounded monthly for 10 years

    FV = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)20,096.61$20,096.61$0.000%Pass
    APY

    6% nominal compounded monthly

    Regulation DD: APY = (1 + r/n)^n − 16.1678%6.1678%0.000%Pass
    CAGR

    $10,000 → $25,000 over 10 years

    CAGR = (Vₙ/V₀)^(1/n) − 19.5958%9.5958%0.000%Pass
    Bond Duration

    5% coupon, 10-year, $1,000 face at a 5% yield

    Discounted cash flows; a par bond prices at face1,000.00$1,000.00$0.000%Pass
    Black–Scholes

    S = K = 100, r = 4%, σ = 20%, T = 1

    Black–Scholes (1973) closed form9.9250$9.9250$0.000%Pass
    Kelly Criterion

    p = 0.55, net odds b = 1.2

    Kelly (1956): f* = (p(b+1) − 1)/b17.50%17.50%0.000%Pass
    NPV

    −$100k then 30/35/40/45/50k at 10%

    NPV = −C₀ + Σ CFₜ/(1+r)ᵗ48,032.61$48,032.61$0.000%Pass
    IRR

    Same cash flows as the NPV case

    Root of NPV(r) = 0, bisection to 1e-925.75%25.75%+0.006%Pass
    Break-Even

    Fixed $240k, price $45, variable $18

    Q* = F/(P − V)8,888.89units8,888.89units0.000%Pass
    WACC

    60/40 equity/debt, Ke 10.25%, Kd 5.5%, tax 21%

    WACC = (E/V)Ke + (D/V)Kd(1−T)7.888%7.888%0.000%Pass
    Cap Rate

    NOI $29,400 on a $420,000 price

    R₀ = NOI / price7.00%7.00%0.000%Pass

    Engineering

    9 / 9 passing

    Scroll for expected / computed →

    CalculatorReferenceExpectedComputedΔStatus
    Pipe Friction

    18 m³/h, D 50 mm, L 60 m, ε 0.045 mm

    Darcy–Weisbach with Colebrook–White friction factor8.469m8.469m-0.004%Pass
    Heat Exchanger

    Hot 150→90 °C, cold 25→70 °C, counterflow

    LMTD = (ΔT₁ − ΔT₂)/ln(ΔT₁/ΔT₂)72.241K72.241K-0.001%Pass
    Column Buckling

    E 200 GPa, I 8.5×10⁻⁶ m⁴, L 6 m, K = 1

    Euler: Pcr = π²EI/(KL)²466.06kN466.06kN+0.001%Pass
    Weibull Reliability

    β = 1.8, η = 12,000 h, t = 8,760 h

    R(t) = exp[−(t/η)^β]56.693%56.693%0.000%Pass
    Reynolds Number

    Re = 100,000, ε/D = 0.0005

    Colebrook–White (1939)0.02033—0.02033—-0.015%Pass
    Three-Phase Power

    400 V line, 63 A line, pf 0.88

    S = √3·V_L·I_L43.648kVA43.648kVA-0.001%Pass
    RC Time Constant

    R = 10 kΩ, C = 100 nF

    f_c = 1/(2πRC)159.155Hz159.155Hz0.000%Pass
    Wire Gauge

    AWG 10 conductor

    ASTM B258: d = 0.127·92^((36−n)/39) mm5.2612mm²5.2612mm²-0.001%Pass
    Ideal Gas Law

    101.325 kPa, 1 m³, 20 °C

    n = PV/RT, R = 8.314462618 J/(mol·K)41.5712mol41.5712mol0.000%Pass

    Independent

    Every compute is written from the formula, not imported from the calculator. The page cannot pass by agreeing with itself.

    Sourced

    Expected values come from the cited text, standard or closed-form reference — not from a previous run of the site.

    Reproducible

    The same cases run in the repository test suite. Open a calculator, enter the claim, and compare.